TP-LINK TL-SL2210 Specifications Page 71
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RSTP
(Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol), evolved from the 802.1D STP standard, enable Ethernet
ports to transit their states rapidly. The premises for the port in the RSTP to transit its state rapidly
are as follows.
The condition for the root port to transit its port state rapidly: The old root port of the switch
stops forwarding data and the designated port of the upstream switch begins to forward
data.
The condition for the designated port to transit its port state rapidly: The designated port is
an edge port or connecting to a point-to-point link. If the designated port is an edge port, it
can directly transit to forwarding state; if the designated port is connecting to a
point-to-point link, it can transit to forwarding state after getting response from the
downstream switch through handshake.
RSTP Elements
Edge Port: Indicates the port connected directly to terminals.
P2P Link: Indicates the link between two switches directly connected.
MSTP (Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol), compatible with both STP and RSTP and subject to IEEE
802.1s standard, not only enables spanning trees to converge rapidly, but also enables packets of
different VLANs to be forwarded along their respective paths so as to provide redundant links
with a better load-balancing mechanism.
Features of MSTP:
MSTP combines VLANs and spanning tree together via VLAN-to-instance mapping table. It
binds several VLANs to an instance to save communication cost and network resources.
MSTP divides a spanning tree network into several regions. Each region has several
internal spanning trees, which are independent of each other.
MSTP provides a load-balancing mechanism for the packets transmission in the VLAN.
MSTP is compatible with both STP and RSTP.
MSTP Elements
MST Region (Multiple Spanning Tree Region): An MST Region comprises switches with the same
region configuration and VLAN-to-Instances mapping relationship.
IST (Internal Spanning Tree): An IST is a spanning tree in an MST.
CST (Common Spanning Tree): A CST is the spanning tree in a switched network that connects all
MST regions in the network.
CIST (Common and Internal Spanning Tree): A CIST, comprising IST and CST, is the spanning
tree in a switched network that connects all switches in the network.
The following figure shows the network diagram in MSTP.
64
- Smart Switch 1
- COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS 2
- FCC STATEMENT 2
- CE Mark Warning 2
- Safety Information 3
- Package Contents 8
- Chapter 1 About this Guide 9
- Chapter 2 Introduction 12
- 2.3.2 Rear Panel 14
- 3.1 Login 16
- 3.2 Configuration 16
- Chapter 4 System 18
- Port Info 19
- Bandwidth Utilization 19
- 4.1.2 Device Description 20
- 4.1.3 System Time 20
- 4.1.4 Daylight Saving Time 21
- 4.1.5 System IP 23
- 4.2 User Management 24
- User Info 25
- User Table 25
- 4.3 System Tools 26
- 4.3.3 Firmware Upgrade 27
- 4.4 Access Security 28
- 4.4.2 SSL Config 30
- 4.4.3 SSH Config 31
- Figure 4-17 SSH Config 32
- Network Requirements 33
- Chapter 5 Switching 37
- 5.1.2 Port Mirror 38
- Mirror Group List 39
- Mirror Group 39
- Mirroring Port 39
- 5.1.3 Port Security 40
- Figure 5-4 Port Security 41
- 5.1.4 Port Isolation 42
- 5.1.5 Loopback Detection 43
- 5.2 LAG 44
- 5.2.1 LAG Table 45
- 5.2.2 Static LAG 46
- 5.2.3 LACP Config 47
- Figure 5-10 LACP Config 48
- 5.3 Traffic Monitor 49
- 5.3.2 Traffic Statistics 50
- Auto Refresh 51
- Statistics 51
- 5.4 MAC Address 52
- 5.4.1 Address Table 53
- 5.4.2 Static Address 54
- 5.4.3 Dynamic Address 55
- Figure 5-15 Dynamic Address 56
- 5.4.4 Filtering Address 57
- 5.5 DHCP Filtering 58
- DHCP Cheating Attack 60
- Figure 5-20 DHCP Filtering 61
- Chapter 6 VLAN 62
- 6.1 802.1Q VLAN 63
- 6.1.1 VLAN Config 64
- VLAN Create 65
- VLAN Table 65
- VLAN Membership 65
- Configure Switch B 67
- Chapter 7 Spanning Tree 68
- STP Timers 69
- STP Generation 69
- In the beginning 69
- Comparing BPDUs 70
- Selecting the root bridge 70
- MSTP 72
- Port States 72
- Port Roles 72
- 7.1 STP Config 73
- Global Config 74
- Parameters Config 74
- 7.2 Port Config 75
- Port Config 76
- 7.3 MSTP Instance 77
- 7.3.2 Instance Config 78
- 7.3.3 Instance Port Config 79
- 7.4 STP Security 81
- TC Protect 82
- BPDU Protect 82
- BPDU Filter 82
- Port Protect 83
- 7.4.2 TC Protect 84
- Configure Switch A: 85
- Configure Switch B: 85
- Configure Switch C: 86
- Configure Switch D: 86
- Chapter 8 Multicast 88
- Multicast Address 89
- Multicast Address Table 89
- 8.1 IGMP Snooping 90
- 8.1.1 Snooping Config 91
- 8.1.2 Port Config 92
- 8.1.3 VLAN Config 93
- VLAN Config 94
- 8.1.4 Multicast VLAN 95
- Configuration procedure: 96
- 8.2 Multicast IP 98
- 8.2.2 Static Multicast IP 99
- 8.3 Multicast Filter 100
- 8.3.1 IP-Range 101
- 8.3.2 Port Filter 101
- Port Filter Config 102
- 8.4 Packet Statistics 103
- Chapter 9 QoS 105
- Figure 9-2 802.1Q frame 106
- Figure 9-3 IP datagram 106
- Figure 9-4 SP-Mode 107
- Figure 9-5 WRR-Mode 107
- 9.1 DiffServ 108
- 9.1.2 802.1P/CoS Mapping 109
- 9.1.3 DSCP Priority 110
- 9.1.4 Schedule Mode 111
- 9.2 Bandwidth Control 112
- Figure 9-10 Rate Limit 113
- 9.2.2 Storm Control 114
- 9.3 Voice VLAN 115
- Port Voice VLAN Mode 116
- 9.3.1 Global Config 117
- 9.3.2 Port Config 117
- 9.3.3 OUI Config 118
- Create OUI 119
- OUI Table 119
- Chapter 10 ACL 121
- 10.1.3 MAC ACL 122
- 10.1.4 Standard-IP ACL 123
- 10.1.5 Extend-IP ACL 123
- 10.2 Policy Config 124
- 10.2.1 Policy Summary 125
- 10.2.2 Policy Create 125
- 10.3 Policy Binding 126
- 10.3.2 Port Binding 127
- 10.3.3 VLAN Binding 127
- Configuration Procedure: 128
- Configuration Procedure 129
- Chapter 11 SNMP 131
- MIB Introduction 132
- 11.1 SNMP Config 133
- 11.1.2 SNMP View 134
- 11.1.3 SNMP Group 134
- Group Config 135
- 11.1.4 SNMP User 136
- 11.1.5 SNMP Community 137
- Community Config 138
- Community Table 138
- 11.2 Notification 140
- 11.3 RMON 141
- 11.3.1 History Control 142
- 11.3.2 Event Config 143
- 11.3.3 Alarm Config 143
- Alarm Table 144
- Chapter 12 Maintenance 146
- 12.2 Log 147
- 12.2.1 Log Table 148
- 12.2.2 Local Log 149
- 12.2.3 Remote Log 149
- 12.2.4 Backup Log 150
- 12.3 Device Diagnostics 151
- 12.4 Network Diagnostics 152
- 12.4.2 Tracert 153
- Tracert Config 154
- Appendix A: Specifications 155
- Figure B-1 156
- Appendix C: Glossary 158
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